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Athletes can’t just take any drug or medication, or even use any training method. Some drugs, medications and substances are banned in sport, as are some methods.
On 1 January 2010, the 2010 Prohibited List comes into effect. To give you a chance to familiarise yourself with the list, the World Anti-Doping Agency has published it on their website.
Some of the key changes from the 2009 Prohibited List include the following:
Pseudoephedrine will be reintroduced to the List and will be prohibited above 150 micrograms per millilitre.
Athletes – do not take pseudoephedrine 24 hours prior to or during competition.
There are permitted alternatives which you can take in this time period. Out-of-competition there is no need for a TUE to take pseudoephedrine.
For therapeutic applications in-competition, consider the use of alternative permitted medications upon previous consultation with a physician, or apply for a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE).
The threshold level has been established based on the intake of therapeutic doses, defined as a maximum daily dose of 240mg PSE taken either as:
In line with this dosing regimen, the intake, for example, of a single daily dose of 3 x 60mg pills constitutes a supratherapeutic administration that may lead to an Adverse Analytical Finding.
If you plan on using a platelet-derived preparation for a muscle injury, you must have an approved TUE prior to the procedure. Injections of platelet-derived preparations into joints will not require a TUE but will require a declaration of use.
You can make a declaration during a testing session by noting the use on the Doping Control Form, or by emailing declaration@asada.gov.au with your sport copied in, detailing athlete’s:
A warning about supplements containing Geranamine was issued by the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) in 2009. Geranamine is a concentrated extract of Geranium oil and is credited with stimulant and fat-burning properties.
A constituent of Geranamine is methylhexanamine which is categorised as an S6 prohibited stimulant under the World Anti-Doping Code. Athletes in possession, using or attempting to use this prohibited stimulant potentially face serious penalties, ranging from a warning to a two-year ban for a first offence.
Athletes subject to doping control should avoid the use of supplements as they pose significant risks to them and their athletic career. Supplements may intentionally contain prohibited substances or they may be inadvertently contaminated with prohibited substances. Geranamine is an ingredient contained in some supplements which have resulted in anti-doping rule violations in several countries.
Jamaican athletes Yohan Blake, Marvin Anderson, Allodin Fothergill and Lansford Spence were suspended for three-months after each returned positive tests for methylhexanamine from samples taken during the June 2009 Jamaica National Track and Field Championships.
Athletes are at risk of committing a doping violation if they choose to use supplements, as they always bear the ultimate responsibility for the products they ingest.
ASADA and the CCES are members of the Association of National Anti-Doping Organisations.
How substances come to be prohibited
For a substance or method to be prohibited, it must meet two of the following three conditions:
Watch a video on prohibited substances and methods [streaming FLV - 8.8MB]
The full definitions of reasons why methods and substances are prohibited (along with the rest of the World Anti-Doping Code) can be found on World Anti-Doping Agency’s website.
Every athlete is responsible for the substances that enter their body. Athletes are also responsible for any method they undertake. ASADA takes its list of prohibited substances and methods from the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
ASADA can help athletes and their support personnel check substances they may have to take, as well as find out more about banned substances and methods.