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Substances: Insulin

Insulin, normally used in the treatment of diabetes, is a naturally occurring hormone secreted into the blood stream to promote the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

Some athletes may use insulin, in conjunction with other prohibited substances in an attempt to increase muscle growth and improve muscle definition. However, desired results are debatable, chances of harmful side effects are great anddeaths are alleged.

Side effects

Use of insulin can cause hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) which may cause shaking, nausea, weakness, shortness of breath, drowsiness, coma, brain damage and death.

Status in Sport

Insulin is prohibited both in and out-of-competition under the World Anti-Doping Code 2007 Prohibited List (effective from 01/01/07). 

The legitimate use of insulin to treat insulin dependant diabetes requires a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) from a recognised TUE Committee.  

Check the TUE procedures of the relevant sports federation for further guidance.

For further information regarding standard TUEs contact the Australian Sports Drug Medical Advisory Committee.

 

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